{"id":1882,"date":"2017-01-12T10:39:05","date_gmt":"2017-01-12T09:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stjosefs.wp2.go2people.nl\/fr\/?page_id=1882"},"modified":"2022-05-16T12:19:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T10:19:25","slug":"les-indiens","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stjosefs.wpdev.go2people.nl\/fr\/culture-des-lakota\/les-indiens\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Indiens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Indiens lakotas vivaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u2013 bien avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des hommes blancs \u2013 dans l\u2019\u00e9tat du Wyoming. A la fin du 19e si\u00e8cle, les colons arriv\u00e9s sur la c\u00f4te Est avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 atteint cette partie des Etats-Unis. L\u2019arm\u00e9e construisit un grand fort pour prot\u00e9ger les colons : le Fort Laramie. La r\u00e9gion \u00e9tait connue pour son commerce de la fourrure et attira ainsi de plus en plus de colons. Le troc fut remplac\u00e9 par les dollars, le bison disparut des plaines et les Indiens furent progressivement forc\u00e9s \u00e0 abandonner leur style de vie traditionnel. Dans les Black Hills, l\u2019ancien territoire des Indiens lakotas, de l\u2019or fut d\u00e9couvert en 1874 par les colons. Le gouvernement essaya alors d\u2019acheter les Blacks Hills aux Lakotas et for\u00e7a les Indiens \u00e0 se rassembler autour du Fort Robinson, dans l\u2019\u00e9tat du Nebraska. Les Indiens refus\u00e8rent et l\u2019arm\u00e9e fut d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e pour chasser les Lakotas de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Bataille de Little Big Horn<\/h2>\n

\"Bataille<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

En 1876, les Indiens lakotas obtinrent une victoire sur le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Custer \u00e0 Little Big Horn. Malgr\u00e9 cette victoire sanglante, les Indiens lakotas furent dans l\u2019obligation d\u2019abandonner leur r\u00e9sistance arm\u00e9e un an plus tard et de renoncer aux Black Hills. Les Lakotas et autres Indiens sioux furent forc\u00e9s de continuer \u00e0 vivre dans les r\u00e9serves de la r\u00e9gion. La r\u00e9serve de Pine Ridge dans le Dakota du Sud devint la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande r\u00e9serve des Etats-Unis. Aujourd\u2019hui, 19 000 Indiens lakotas vivent aux Etats-Unis, la majorit\u00e9 dans la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les Indiens lakotas vivaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u2013 bien avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des hommes blancs \u2013 dans l\u2019\u00e9tat du Wyoming. A la fin du 19e si\u00e8cle, les colons…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2630,"parent":235,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1882","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes Indiens - St. Josefs Indianer Hilfswerk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stjosefs.wpdev.go2people.nl\/fr\/culture-des-lakota\/les-indiens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Indiens - St. Josefs Indianer Hilfswerk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les Indiens lakotas vivaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u2013 bien avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des hommes blancs \u2013 dans l\u2019\u00e9tat du Wyoming. 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